Kilij, sabre

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Description:

Kilij (scimitar), sabre, made of gold inlaid horn, metal; inscribed with the name of Sultan Selim III.

Object type:

kilij, sabre

Museum number:

1953,0515.1

Culture/period:

Ottoman dynasty

Date:

1789-1807

Production place:

Made in: Istanbul (?)

Materials:

horn, metal, gold

Technique:

inlaid

Dimensions:

Length: 95.25 cm Length: 83.82 cm (sheath)

Inscriptions:

Inscription details: inscription (front ) in Ottoman Turkish Inscription quoted: Inscription transliteration: Mustafâ Hân’dan teberrük işbu tîg-î cevherî Meymenetdür i‘tibâren hatt-ı testîr-î zerî Hazret-î Sultân Selîm tab’ı selîm kalbi selîm Pâdişâhânzâdedür tâ devr-i Âdemden beri Yâdigâr-î pederine çünki rağbetler eder Yâ İlâhî kıl hemân innâ fetahnâ mazheri Bâd-ı tevfîkuñla dâ’im gülşen-î Sultân Selîm Ola handân baht u âmâlinüñ sünbülleri Inscription translation: The poem in Ottoman can be translated as follows: May this sword of watered steel, a relic of Mustafa Khan, Be <a source of> blessing, in consideration <of> its lines of writing in gold. Sultan Selim, firm in nature, sound in heart, Is the descendant of emperors going back to Adam’s time. Because he esteems <this> memento of his father, O God, make manifest at once <the promise of> Innā fataḥnā. With the breeze of Thy divine assistance, <in> the flower-garden of Sultan Selim May the hyacinths of his good fortune and his hopes be ever in blossom. Inscription note: In line 1, Mustafa Khan is Sultan Mustafa III, the father of Sultan Selim III. In line 2, “Selim”, “firm” and “sound” are all the same word, repeated three times, in a play on Sultan Selim’s name. In line 3, Innā fataḥnā are the first words of the surat al-Fath (Qur'an: XLVIII, 1), “Verily We have granted thee <a manifest victory>”. The grammar is defective in the original, and two hemistichs appear to break the metre, which is ramal

Location:

35

Subjects:

sultan/sultana

Associated names:

Named in inscription: Selim III

Acquisition names:

Purchased from: E Beghian Funded by: P T Brooke Sewell, Esq

Acquisition date:

1953